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Basements are an integral part of any home. But they come with their own set of problems, and heaving basement floors are one of them. Heaving is caused by inadequate soil support beneath the basement floor and can cause significant impairments if not addressed in a timely manner. This article will discuss the causes of heaving basement floors and some solutions for repairing them.
What Causes Heaving Basement Floors?
Heaving basement floors are caused by a variety of issues, including soil expansion, freezing temperatures, and water infiltration. When soil beneath the basement floor expands due to humid conditions over an extended period of time, it can force the floor upward. On the other hand, when temperatures drop below freezing, water that has seeped into the soil can freeze and cause the soil to swell, thus resulting in pressure on the floor above it. And when water infiltrates through porous concrete or via other methods, too much moisture can soften soil, leading to its expansion and forcing up the floor.
Identifying Heaving Basement Floor Damage
Identifying heaving basement floor damage can be done by looking out for obvious signs such as buckling floors, cracks running along walls and near windows and door frames, or sunken areas in flooring. The type of damage could vary based on the severity and causes of heaving basement floors.
Solutions for Heaving Basement Floor Repair
So how do you repair a heaving basement floor? Well, there are a number of solutions available based on the extent of damage caused by the heave. These solutions can range from simple fixes to more complex ones which require professional help:
1. Inspect for Structural Damage: Before attempting any repairs, it is important to look out for structural damage such as cracks in walls or windows that may have been caused due to the heave. If so, a professional should be contacted for inspection and advice on how best to repair the damage.
2. Improve Drainage: Improving drainage around the house can be one of the most effective ways to reduce water infiltration into the soil around your foundation, thereby easing up on the pressure it puts on your basement floor. This could include adding a perimeter drain system around your home or installing a sump pump to help pump out excess groundwater from your foundation before it comes into contact with your basement floor.
3. Install Support Systems: Installing support systems such as helical piers or steel supports can help reduce pressure on your foundation and alleviate any heaving that may have occurred due to an unbalanced soil support system beneath your foundation. These systems must be installed professionally as they can be complex and time-consuming to do correctly.
4. Re-Level Floors: If your floors have been pushed up more than a few inches due to heaving, re-leveling may be necessary to restore your basement floors back into their original condition. This process involves digging out areas where your floors have been pushed up too high and pushing them back down while simultaneously filling in areas where they have been pushed down too low with concrete or other material. Re-leveling requires a lot of skill and should only be done by qualified professionals who know what they’re doing.
Conclusion
Heaving basement floor repair is some serious business that must be addressed immediately before it turns into a bigger problem down the road. But luckily there are a number of solutions that can help keep your foundation safe from water infiltration and soil expansion that could cause further damage. So be sure to inspect for structural damage as well as consider improving drainage, installing support systems and possibly even re-leveling as potential solutions for repairing any heave in your basement floor before it gets any worse!