Wood Floor Finishes Types

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Finished Wood Flooring Wood floor finishes, Flooring, Types of hardwood floors

# Wood Floor Finishes Types – A Comprehensive Guide

As a homeowner, you have many options available when choosing a type of flooring. For many people, hardwood flooring is the perfect choice as it adds beauty and elegance to any living space. While there are many advantages to having hardwood flooring, one of the most important considerations is what type of finish to use on the wood. This guide will provide you with an overview of the different types of wood floor finishes and their pros and cons.

## Types of Wood Floor Finishes

There are several types of wood floor finishes available, each with its own unique qualities and characteristics. These include:

### Oil-Based Varnish

Oil-based varnishes are among the most popular types of wood floor finishes. They offer excellent protection from moisture, dirt, and scratches, and can last for up to 10 years if applied properly. The downside is that oil-based varnishes can be somewhat difficult to apply and require multiple coats for full protection.

### Water-Based Varnish

Water-based varnishes are another popular choice for wood floors. They are easy to apply and provide a clear finish that helps to protect the wood from moisture damage. However, water-based varnishes can be easily scratched or damaged by heavy furniture or foot traffic.

### Wax

Wax is one of the oldest types of wood floor finishes and is still popular today. It provides an attractive finish that resists dirt and moisture, but can be easily scratched or damaged if not applied properly. Wax also requires frequent reapplication in order to maintain its protective qualities.

### Polyurethane

Polyurethane is a popular choice for wood floors due to its durability and ease of application. It provides excellent protection from scratches and dirt, but can also yellow over time if not applied properly. Additionally, polyurethane may require more frequent reapplication than other types of wood floor finishes.

### Shellac

Shellac is a type of finish that has been used for centuries on wood floors. It provides an attractive finish that is easy to apply and resistant to scratches and dirt. However, shellac can be prone to chipping and can yellow over time if not applied correctly. Additionally, shellac may require more frequent reapplication than other types of wood floor finishes.

## Pros & Cons of Different Wood Floor Finishes

Before deciding on a type of finish for your hardwood floors, it’s important to consider the pros and cons of each option:

### Oil-Based Varnish

Pros: Offers excellent protection from moisture, dirt, and scratches; long-lasting; multiple coats needed for full protection

Cons: Somewhat difficult to apply

### Water-Based Varnish

Pros: Easy to apply; clear finish; protective against moisture damage

Cons: Easily scratched or damaged by heavy furniture or foot traffic

### Wax

Pros: Attractive finish; resists dirt and moisture; easy to apply

Cons: Easily scratched or damaged; frequent reapplication needed

### Polyurethane

Pros: Durable; easy to apply; excellent protection from scratches and dirt; long-lasting

Cons: Can yellow over time; may require more frequent reapplication than other types of wood floor finishes

### Shellac

Pros: Attractive finish; easy to apply; resistant to scratches and dirt; long-lasting

Cons: Prone to chipping; may yellow over time; may require more frequent reapplication than other types of wood floor finishes

## Conclusion

Choosing the right type of finish for your hardwood floors is an important decision that will determine how long they last and how they look over time. Each type of finish has its own unique advantages and disadvantages, so it’s important to carefully consider all the options before making a final decision. With this guide, you should now have a better understanding of the different types of wood floor finishes available and their pros and cons.