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Basement floors are often an afterthought when it comes to home remodeling — but they shouldn’t be. Uneven floors can cause trip hazards and water damage, making it both difficult and dangerous to walk or work in your basement. Fortunately, concrete basement floor leveling is a simple job that can be done with the right tools and some elbow grease. Keep reading to learn how to level your concrete basement floor the right way.
## Preparing For The Job
Before you start levelling your basement floor, make sure you have everything you need. You’ll need a level, a hammer, trowel, concrete patching compound, a saw, a mixer, protective gear (such as goggles and gloves), and any other tools recommended by your concrete mixer supplier.
Also, decide where and how much material you need to level the floor. You’ll want to take measurements and mark the area with tape to determine where to start. Make sure you also get a solid idea of the slope of the floor before you start. This will help you determine how much material you’ll need and help you complete the job more efficiently.
## Step By Step Guide To Level A Concrete Basement Floor
1. Start by removing any debris from the area. Use a vacuum cleaner or shop-vac to get rid of dirt and dust that could interfere with the levelling process.
2. Once you’ve established the slope of the area, use a saw to cut notches into the edges of low spots in the concrete so that you can fill them with patching compound later on. Be sure to wear safety goggles when sawing to protect your eyes from any flying debris.
3. Begin levelling by pouring dry patching compound into any low spots, using a trowel to apply it evenly across the marked area.
4. Allow the patching compound to set for a few hours before continuing.
5. Once the patching compound has hardened enough, mix wet concrete in accordance with your mixer’s instructions and pour it over any low spots you filled with patching compound earlier. Use a trowel to spread it evenly across the concrete surface until all low spots are filled in and flush with the rest of the floor’s surface.
6. Next, use a level on any uneven sections of the surface until they appear even and consistent with each other. Be sure to readjust sections if needed as concrete tends to settle when it dries completely so small adjustments may be necessary later on.
7. Finally, allow the concrete time to dry completely before removing any tape or other debris left over from marking the area earlier and let it cure fully before walking or working on it again.
## Final Notes On Leveling Your Basement Floor
Leveling your basement floor is an easy job if done correctly; however, if not done properly could lead to potential water damage issues down the road. It’s important to remember that levelling is only part of proper basement maintenance — be sure to seal any cracks or weak points in your foundation walls as well in order keep water out and ensure your basement stays safe and dry for years to come!
What tools are needed to level concrete basement floor?
Tools needed to level a concrete basement floor include a hammer drill, concrete chisel, straight edge, level, flat shovel, trowel, sandpaper, and concrete patch compound. Optional tools may include a wet/dry vacuum and step ladder. Protective gear such as safety glasses and ear protection should also be worn when working with concrete.What type of concrete should be used to level a basement floor?
The type of concrete used to level a basement floor should be a 4,000- to 5,000-psi self-leveling concrete. Self-leveling concrete is designed for this purpose and will provide the most even finish. It won’t shrink or crack as the higher psi strength provides a more durable and robust result.What are the best techniques for leveling a basement floor?
1. Grind and Prepare the Floor: The first step in leveling a basement floor is to grind and prepare the floor surface. This involves using a grinder to level out any high and/or low spots.2. Use Self-Leveling Compound: After the surface has been prepared, a self-leveling compound can be poured onto the floor and spread evenly with a trowel. Once the compound has been applied, it should be left undisturbed for 24-48 hours to allow it to fully cure.
3. Patch Low Spots: If there’s still some low spots after using the self-leveling compound, small patches of concrete can be added in those areas to even out the floor. Allow the patch concrete to dry completely before proceeding.
4. Sand or Grind High Areas: If there are any areas that were not leveled by the self-leveling compound, they may need to be sanded down or ground back with a grinder. Be sure to wear protective gear if necessary while grinding.
5. Seal the Floor: After all leveling is complete, the basement floor should be sealed with an epoxy-based sealer to protect it from moisture penetration and create a smooth finish.