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Choosing the right hardwood flooring for your home can be a daunting task. With so many different types and styles available, it can be difficult to know which one is the best choice for your needs. One factor you should consider when selecting your hardwood flooring is hardness. The hardness of a hardwood flooring is determined by the Janka Hardness Scale, which measures the amount of force required to embed a steel ball into the wood.
Understanding the Janka Hardness Scale is an important part of selecting the right hardwood flooring for your home. This article will explain the Janka Hardness Scale and help you determine which hardwood flooring is best for your needs.
### What is the Janka Hardness Scale?
The Janka Hardness Scale is a system developed to measure the relative hardness of different types of wood. It uses a steel ball that is pushed into a piece of wood with increasing force. The amount of force required to embed the steel ball halfway into the wood determines its hardness rating. The higher the rating, the harder the wood.
The Janka Hardness Scale ranges from 0 to 4000. The higher end of the scale is considered very hard, while lower numbers are considered softer woods. The most common woods used in flooring range from 1000 to 3000 on the Janka Hardness Scale.
### Types of Hardwood Flooring Measured on the Janka Hardness Scale
There are many different types of hardwood flooring available, each with its own unique properties and characteristics. The following table shows some of the most common types of hardwood flooring and their corresponding rating on the Janka Hardness Scale:
| Type of Wood | Janka Hardness (lbs) |
| — | — |
| Red Oak | 1290 |
| White Oak | 1360 |
| Maple | 1450 |
| Hickory | 1820 |
| Brazilian Cherry | 2350 |
| Brazilian Walnut (Ipe) | 3680 |
As you can see, there is quite a range in terms of hardness. Red Oak and White Oak are on the softer side, while Hickory and Brazilian Walnut are much harder. When selecting your hardwood flooring, it’s important to consider how much traffic and wear it will receive in order to make an informed decision about which type of wood is best for your needs.
### Why Does Hardness Matter?
When it comes to hardwood flooring, hardness matters for two main reasons: durability and ease of installation. Harder woods are generally more durable than softer woods, meaning they are less likely to dent or scratch over time. They also tend to be easier to install due to their increased stability and resistance to warping or buckling over time.
It’s important to note that not all harder woods are created equal – some may be more prone to denting or scratching than others, depending on their grain pattern or other characteristics. For this reason, it’s important to research each type of wood thoroughly before making a purchase decision.
### How Do I Choose The Right Hardwood Floor?
When it comes to choosing the right hardwood flooring for your home, there are several factors you should consider in addition to hardness. These include: color, grain pattern, texture, maintenance requirements, and cost. Different types of woods will have different properties in each category, so it’s important to take all these factors into account when making a decision about which type of wood is best for your needs.
It’s also important to keep in mind that some types of hardwood flooring may require professional installation due to their weight or complexity. Be sure to factor this into your budget as well when making a purchase decision.
### Conclusion
The Janka Hardness Scale is an important tool for selecting the right hardwood flooring for your home. By understanding the scale and researching each type of wood thoroughly before making a purchase decision, you can ensure that you choose a floor that will last and look great for years to come.